33. Incombustibility

GAINA is certified incombustible by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, a Cabinet of Japan.

To ordain incombustibles by the government ordinance, there are 3 ranks of building materials to fit in the engineering standards for incombustibility: Incombustibles, Quasi-incombustibles, Fire retarding materials.

GAINA is certified as an incombustible (in Japan), the highest rating possible by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

32. Safety

Water-based GAINA is safe. Interior GAINA received a "Four Star" grade (in Japan.)

Water-based GAINA does not contain hazardous materials such as organic solvents. Interior GAINA received Four Stars for the room air quality safety measurement.

Also, GAINA can be used as exterior paint, it cannot receive Four Star (because it is an interior rating system) but it holds the same level of safety evaluations for aldehydes and Volatile organic Compounds (VOC) as seen in the table below.

Emission rate analysis result of Aldehyde and
Volatile organic Compound (VOC ) from sample
Sample name: Interior GAINA
	Measurement Method		Emission Rate
			(ug/m²-h)
Aldehydes	Formaldehyde		ND
	Acetaldehyde		ND
	Toluene		ND
	Xylene		ND
VOC	Paradichlorobenzene		ND
	Ethylbenzene		ND
	Styrene		ND

Emission rate analysis result of Aldehyde and
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) from sample
Sample name:GAINA
	Measurement Method		Emission Rate
			(ug/m²-h)
Aldehydes	Formaldehyde		<5
	Acetaldehyde		ND
VOC	Toluene		ND
	Xylene		ND

31. Endurance

GAINA can make buildings' last longer.

Regular Paint (left)                 GAINA (right)

GAINA has many ceramic layers that are the strongest against ultraviolet rays, and is 2 to 3 times more durable than regular paint. Also, its insulation/thermal barrier effects restrict the building's usual expansion/contraction.

Endurance against ultraviolet rays by ultraviolet rays' absorption rate
			Absorption Rates
Finely divided titanium oxide			87-90%
(sunblocks)
Carbon black			95-97%
(tires, electric wires etc.)
GAINA			93-95%

Xenon 2000 hours compound cycle test (color: light gray)
Carbonate Dioxide		No splits, peelings, frosts, color changes
Carbonate Dioxide		Same as abobe
Adhesion Strength		After Carbonate 0.57			After Anticorrosion 0.69
(N/mm)
Near Infrared Rays		Standard Training (1 week later)					89.50%
Reflectance		Xenon compound cycle test 2000 hours later (about 14 years)					87.10%
(780-2100nm)

30. Preventing Condensation

Dew prevention

Preventing condensation by restraining the movement of heat, creates a comfortable living situation.

There are many places - ceilings, walls, windows, in the closet - in our home where condensation occurs. Condensation happens when the heat of the air moves through windows and walls. Heat moves from higher temperatures to lower temperatures. This is why condensation happens in the lower temperature areas such as windows, walls, and closets.
GAINA's coating adjusts to the surrounding temperatures. So when painted with GAINA, the surface area's temperature becomes comparable to the room temperature. As a result, there is less movement of heat because there is less difference in temperature, and the effect of preventing condensation happens.

29. Preventing dust to float and stick

Preventing unpleasant odors and controlling dust particles that stick to walls and ceilings.

Most solid particles (odor molecules, pollutants, dust, pollen, etc.) in the air are positively charged. This makes them stick to surfaces by static electricity.

How GAINA works

Pollutants have difficulty clinging to GAINA coated surfaces. (GAINA has 0.0 electrification characteristic)

GAINA as a purifier:
The negative ionized water attach to floating particles, and won't stay in the air.

For clean air, Negative Ion Balance is necessary.

An interior with GAINA Coating has the proper balance between Positive and Negative Ions.

28. Air Quality Improvement

Odor neutralization (Odor control)

A restaurant improved odor

Applied / inside walls
592 ft²  (55 m²)

Mr. S, owner of a small Japanese restaurant (Fujisawa city Japan) chose GAINA. He said "If the air is clean, food and drinks taste better. I wanted to create a relaxing, hospitable atmosphere" In his new restaurant, GAINA was coated on all the interior walls with a plaster style finish creating a calm refreshing environment. The most surprising to him was "there was no residual smell of alcohol and cigarettes from the previous day" He said "I'm likely to forget the ventilation."

Restaurants must keep clean for safety reasons. Guests won't eat or drink if the restaurant appears unclean. Likewise, providing clean, fresh air has become more popular, since restaurants are prone to odors. The smell remains after closing because it sticks to the walls and ceiling. GAINA has the ability to prevent dirt and odors from sticking. Mr. S couldn't believe how well GAINA worked, it was better than expected.

Almost like being in the forest, realized that air quality improved

T's home Application : inside walls / ceiling
1808 ft² (168 m²) / 1883 ft² (174.9 m²)

T's family (in Fukushima prefecture Japan) coated GAINA on their new house because their previous home was dusty. When they moved into the new house, immediately they felt the air-quality difference. They said "It feels like we are living in the woods."

M's home : inside walls / ceiling
484 ft² (45 m²) / 376 ft² (35 m²)

Mr. M (in Tokyo) was bothered by unpleasant smells of the previous home owner. After he renovated his condominium, he was pleased, saying, "After GAINA was applied, no more bothersome smells and very comfortable."

F dental clinic : walls and ceiling
1808 ft² (168 m²)

Dr. F, a dental director (in Fuji city Shizuoka prefecture Japan) coated GAINA in his clinic to improve air quality and help patients relax.
Now he gets nice comments from the patients saying, "It's comfortable."

Waiting room

27. Sound Testing

GAINA suppresses sound

Hitting a frying pan with hammer.

Ordinary frying pan
GAINA coated frying pan
Hammer
Sound meter

Result of hitting hammer sound was:
    Ordinary frying pan - 94.7 dB
    GAINA frying pan - 74.9 dB

    Reduction - 19.8 dB
 
     20 dB - 1/100 the power
       6 dB - 1/4 the sound

94.7 dB

74.9 dB

26. Vibration Testing

GAINA quickly absorb vibration

Sound is a vibration that is transmitted through a medium such as air.
The sound coming through the wall means that sound vibrates the wall in turn vibrating the air on the other side.

There are 3 data forms of Vibration Testing from Hamamatsu Industrial Research Institute.
This test shows how much GAINA suppresses the vibration.

Fabric without paint

Phthalic Acid Paint

GAINA

Result:
Test data in the figure above, clearly show that GAINA has soundproof effect by suppressing the vibration.

25. Soundproof

Special Ceramic Beads in GAINA reflect sound and suppress vibration.

GAINA coating(membrane) is made up of multi-layered hollow ceramic beads containing air inside.

The structure of the ceramic beads reflects the sound and the air within absorbs the vibration.

Thus GAINA has a soundproofing effect. When the sound enters the film, the multi-layer ceramic hollow beads reduce the sound by suppressing the vibration.

24. Noise Reduction

Soundproofing - Busy street sound effect

Reducing traffic noise, my family now enjoys conversation.

Application for K's home
Inside Walls & Ceiling: 430 ft² (40 m²)
Outside walls: 2800 ft² (260 m²)

"We used to turn the TV volume up very high so we can hear it" says the K family living in the suburb of Hamamatus City, Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. Their house is on a busy street with high speeds. Also, there is a Heavy Equipment and Truck Rental Company across the street from their house, making loud noise, such as engine sound. It was GAINA that solved the K family's trouble. Coating GAINA on all the exterior walls of their house greatly reduced the noise pollution. Even in the living room that faces the busy street, they are able to watch TV set at a normal volume level. "Now we hear voices that we couldn't hear before in the noise, and enjoying our family conversations" says Mr. K with a smile.


The room is so quiet, they don't notice the sound of rain.

Application for O's home
Roof: 978 ft² (90.9 m²), Outside walls: 1689 ft² (156.95m²)

Application for T's home
Inside Walls: 426 ft² (39.6 m²), Ceiling: 213 ft² (39.6 m²)
Outside Walls: 888 ft² (82,5 m²)

O family in Kanazawa prefecture chose GAINA because every year their children complained that "Our room on the 2nd floor is so hot." After Coating GAINA, not only did the temperature drop significantly, but also they noticed less noise. "Sometimes we have to hurry to get our laundry from outside because we don't notice the sudden shower" says Mr. O.

T family in Suka city, Saitama prefecture had trouble with noise because their house is in a noisy shopping district, and there is a lot of traffic. "After we painted GAINA, we realized how quiet it is in the house. We don't even notice the noisy cars and people that we used to hate" says satisfied T family.

23. "Feel Like" Temperature with GAINA

Ordinary House                                              GAINA House
68˚F (20˚C)                  Room Temperature     68˚F (20˚C)
86˚F (30˚C)          "Feel Like" Temperature     68˚F (20˚C)

___________________________

"Feel Like" Temperature

(Temperature + Emitted Heat) ÷ 2 = "Feel Like" Temperature 

Ordinary house / Indoor Temperature setting - 68˚F (20˚C)
The outside heat penetrates the walls and ceiling.
When walls and ceiling surface temperatures are 104˚F (40˚C)
The "Feel Like" Temperature is 86˚F (30˚C).

(68˚F (20˚C) + 104˚F (40˚C)) ÷ 2 = 86˚F (30˚C)

GAINA coated interior / Indoor Temperature setting - 68˚F (20˚C)
The surface temperature of the walls and ceiling adapt to 68˚F (20˚C) Therefore both the room temperature and the "Feel Like" Temperature are 68˚F (20˚C).

(68˚F (20˚C) + 68˚F (20˚C)) ÷ 2 = 68˚F (20˚C)

The difference is lowered by 18˚F (10˚C).

22. Air Conditioning Improve in Summer

Ordinary House                                            Coated GAINA

 "Paint the interior to improve insulation"
_________________________

When the indoor temperature is lower, outside heat penetrates through the walls and ceiling.
After applying GAINA to the interior walls and ceiling, the GAINA surface adapts to the air conditioned temperature setting immediately to minimize heat transfer and maximize energy savings.

21. Temperature Difference with other Paint

GAINA reflects and prevents absorbing heat, keeping temperatures inside cool during Summer.

Test-1 Concrete Building Rooftop (also see at "GAINA saves energy and money: 9-")

Test:
Temperature Comparison
Coated and Uncoated on Concrete Building Rooftop

Outside temperature - 91.4 °F (33 °C)
13: 00 PM   Sep/03/2008

Result:
GAINA coated surface temperature 
Dropped 23.4 °F (13 °C)






Test-2 Concrete Blocks Experiment

Two concrete blocks (2 inches/50mm thickness)

Left - Ordinary paint 
Right - GAINA coating

Heat both surfaces to a temperature of 118 °F (48 °C)

Then measure the temperature from the other side

Both Bottom Side Temperature

Left (Ordinary Paint) - 101 °F    (38.6 °C)
Right (GAINA)        -   92.5 °F  (33.6 °C)

Prediction: Based on the data
The room temperature drops 9 °F (5 °C)

20. GAINA's heat prevention mechanism

The Sun's infrared rays reflect, bend and move on the surface of GAINA's ceramic beads repeatedly, thus reducing the heart entering the house (see the graphic on the left).

Inside the ceramic beads is another layer of heat resistant materials that also reflect the sun's rays.

19. Barrier Against Heat

A house once depending　on an air-conditioner is now cool without it.
Many people have experienced the heat barrier effect of GAINA Coating.

Mr. M's home
Roof / 1400 sq ft (130 m²⁾ 
Exterior / 1507 sq ft (140 m²⁾ 

Mr. M (Tokyo, Japan)

"It was so hot we needed the air-conditioner 24 hours a day"

When GAINA was recommended by a friend because of its high performance thermal barrier effect and easy application, Mr. M applied it to the roof and exterior walls. Inside the house, the temperature was astonishingly cooler.

Mr. K's home
Inside walls & ceiling / 430 sq ft (430 m²⁾ Exterior / 2800 sq ft (260 m²⁾ 

Mr. K (Shizuoka prefecture, Japan)

"I no longer feel the heat as much during the summer."

Mr. T's home
Roof / 3230 sq ft (300 m²⁾ 
Exterior / 1938 sq ft (180 m²⁾ 

Mr. T (Aichi prefecture, Japan)

He couldn't tolerate the heat of the second floor in his house before using GAINA. After the application, he states.
"There is no big difference in temperature between the first and second floor anymore.
I can just open the window and it feels cool"

Mr. S's home
Roof /1102 sq ft (94 m²⁾ 
Exterior / 1507 sq ft (140 m²⁾

Mr. S (Ibalaki prefecture, Japan)

He remeasured the temperature of his roof after it was coated with GAINA. He excitedly commented.
"I was surprised to see that roof temperature dropped over by 50°F(28℃)."

18. GAINA Against Heat

The insulating effects of GAINA Coating throughout the year makes the air in any room very comfortable, it feels smooth and dry, even during the humid summer months.

Applied area
Interior/ceiling 415 m² (4467 sq.ft)
Roof 160 m² (1722 sq.ft)
Exterior 175 m² (1884 sq.ft)

The Y couple built a resort-type cottage in Aichi prefecture Japan. Both the exterior and the interior walls and ceilings were coated with GAINA. When they first went inside the new house, the freshness of the air was the first thing they noticed.

"The air is not at all humid even without the air conditioner running, it is so comfortable." says Mr. Y. "Even the dehumidifier couldn't collect any water from the air." he states. 

GAINA's moisture impermeability combined with the natural wood has created this freshness. For this couple, the effect of preventing summer heat and humidity was more than they expected. In the Y's previous home (not coated with GAINA) it generally felt hot and humid even with the air-conditioner constantly running. But now, they are comfortable in their new home, and hardly use the air-conditioner either.

 "Every day is so comfortable, thanks to GAINA." exclaim the satisfied couple.

17. GAINA helps improve your sensory temperature

GAINA helps improve your sensory temperature. 

 Left - Before                                                                                                 Right - After

The temperature in both rooms is set at 86°F (30℃).  

In the room without GAINA coating, the surface temperature of the walls and ceiling is measured at 50°F (10℃). The sensory temperature of the person is only 68°F (20℃). 

The GAINA coated room on the right has a surface temperature of 86°F (30℃) on the walls and ceiling. The sensory temperature of the same person in this room is 86°F (30℃).

16. GAINA Coating Inside

Painting the interior of your structure with GAINA Coating will improve heat retention.

       Left - Before                                                                                                 Right - After

The heat will escape through the walls and ceilings when they have lower temperatures. With GAINA coated on the interior, the temperature of the walls and ceiling will adapt to the air temperature, minimizing the heat's movement through the surface.

15. Paint the exterior to prevent heat from escaping

Exterior GAINA Coating prevents the heat from escaping in cold weather.

With GAINA on the exterior of a structure, the surface adapts to the surrounding temperature, creating equalibrium between the surface and the surrounding air temperature. This results in minimized heat transfer. Simply put, GAINA keeps the cold outside, and the heat inside.

14.Temperature Adaption Experiment

GAINA adapts to the surrounding temperature.

       Left - Regular Paint  / Right - GAINA

Two Iron Plates

• Plates are placed side by side.
• Left coated with regular paint.
• Right coated with GAINA.
• Hot air blown at the center of the model.   

This is done to ensure that each plate gets the same amount of air at the same temperature.

5 seconds passed

Surface Temperatures Change

These images show the changes as seen from a thermographic imager.

• On the right, the GAINA plate temperature increases rapidly.
• On the left, only a hint of change.

another 7 seconds pass

After just 12 seconds

• The GAINA plate is nearly all the same temperature as the heated air.
• Meanwhile, the temperature of the regular painted plate is just starting to rise.

Air Temp Switch

7 seconds of cool air

The hot air was then switched to cold air. This demonstration shows how a GAINA coated surface adapts to surrounding air temperature. After a mere 7 seconds the temperature of the GAINA plate dropped significantly.

• The regular painted surface is still very hot.

13. Conductivity Experiment

Conductivity Experiment

Left - Regular paint / Right - GAINA                    

GAINA significantly reduced the heat conductivity of the iron plate.

• Two iron plates placed on a heating element 
• Applied regular paint to the left plate
• Right plate was coated with GAINA
• Both iron plates heated to 112°F (45℃)

Next, an ice cube (0.465 inch² / 3 cm²) was placed in the center of each iron plate.

19:57:47

End Results

As soon as we started, the ice on the plate with regular paint started to melt.

20:01:48

Within minutes the ice on the left plate melted completely.




On the right side, the ice didn't melt atop the GAINA coated plate.

12. Against Cold - Insulation / Heater

• Cold room now stays warm!

Painted area
Interior / ceiling 1884 sqft (175m²)
Exterior 1863 sqft (173m²)

"Now I know from my experience, that GAINA has an insulating effect," says the I family from the Nagano prefecture in Japan.
This family was using an intense heating system, plus oil heaters during the day. Even when they kept the oil heaters going through the night, the room temperature still dropped below freezing by morning. They needed to find a solution. They found GAINA. As a result, the I family will save significantly on their electric and kerosene bills. "After we painted GAINA, this spacious room (360 sq. ft.) now only needs one heater. And even if we turn that heater off just before bedtime, the room temperature is still above 10℃(50°F) in the morning." exclaims the I family.

• Wintery room become warm and dry.

Painted area
Interior, ceiling, Inside of  the closet
1239 sqft (115.1 m²)

The H family purchased a condominium in suburban Tokyo. This unit had cold temperatures during the winter months. Since reinforced concrete is naturally cool, the north side of the room was always cold, and the walls were constantly damp from condensation. Mr. H thought, "We need to break the wall to add insulation materials in order to increase the thermal barrier." Then he heard about GAINA. To Mr. H's relief, he learned that he only had to coat the surface of all the walls and ceiling, including inside the closets, instead of wrecking the concrete. The benefits of GAINA coating were felt immediately. The northern rooms are now warm in winter, and dry because there is no more condensation either. "In the past, everyone stayed on the south side of the living room. But now we spend more time in the comfortable north side of the room" said H family.

11. GAINA's Effect

Against Cold / Indoors

• Even when the heat source is set on high, heat escapes when the wall and ceiling temperatures are lower than room temperature. GAINA adapts to the surrounding temperature, and minimizes heat transfer. When the interior of your structure has been coated with GAINA, the room temperature stays warmer through the winter months.  

Against Heat / Outdoors

• GAINA's unique ceramic beads reflect the sun's infrared rays, GAINA's surface adapts to the surrounding temperature, keeping heat transfer to a minimum. By coating the exterior of your structure with GAINA, the interior will stay cooler through the summer months.

Against Noise / Sound Proofing

• GAINA's large amount of ceramic beads also effectively reflects sound and reduces vibration. This decreases sound levels. As GAINA cures/hardens the effect is maximized.

Against Odor / Air Freshener

• GAINA has 0.0 static electric build-up. Pollutants are less likely to adhere to a surface, and ionized water molecules attract airborne particles, making it harder for them to float around.

Still more benefits delivered by GAINA in addition to the aforementioned are:

Condensation Prevention / Durability

• This product suppresses the occurrence of condensation adding "durability" therefore extending the life of the building 

Fireproofing / Safety

• The "non-combustible" properties of GAINA increase the safety of the building and its inhabitants.

GAINA's Development

•  In addition to typical residential and largescale commercial structures, GAINA can also be used for RVs, portable toilets, etc. We look forward to learning more innovative ways GAINA can benefit everyone as research and development continue. 

GAINA data guide

• In this competetive market there are other products for the exterior and interior that at first appear similar to GAINA. We encourage everyone to examine these different products. Each will introduce a dedicated strengthening type of coating product. These goods are generally intended for a specialized purpose. GAINA can be used for a variety of purposes.

10. GAINA - "balancing heat"

GAINA achieves the pleasant residential environment by "balancing heat" to produce desired comfortable living!

• Everyone hopes to live in a comfortable house all year round. However, life is full of a variety of stressors, such as summer heat, winter cold, noise and smell.

• GAINA's unique technology is what provides it with the adaptability to respond to the heat of summer and the cold of winter, as well as defuse noise and odor.

• Day and night, winter and summer, GAINA can minimize these frustrations of living, providing that comfortable environment you desire.

To see how GAINA works. (you can try this experiment at home)

1. Put a cone-shaped flask of hot water into a pot of cold water.
2. Heat moves from the higher temperature to the lower temperature.
3. When the heat escapes through the glass, the temperature of the surrounding cold water increases. When both temperatures are equal or balanced, the movement or transfer of heat stops.

    Hot water in cold water                    Heat moves              Equalized water temperature

This is a cross-section of GAINA's ceramic bead layering.

GAINA is made of special ceramic beads. These special ceramic beads form multiple layers producing the necessary properties for GAINA to adapt to the surrounding temperature. Heat equilibrium is achieved, minimizing heat transfer. The end result is a more comfortable living space.

9. Negative Ion Balance

Special Ceramic Beads in GAINA have excellent performance with far-infrared rays emission. This causes resonance with water molecules in the air and generates negative ions.

Negative ionized water purifies the air by attracting airborne pollutants, such as dust, dirt, and pollen. The negative ionized water in the air is also absorbed  into our bodies by breathing. To our benefit!

Therefore, a GAINA coated room brings ideal air to the human body. Basically it becomes "energetic air" and creates comfortable living.

When evaluating the air quality, it's better to pay attention to the balance of negative ions and positive ions in the air. Positive ions are usually known as harmful, and negative ions are the opposite. The negative ions benefit our health. It is important to have the proper balance between positive and negative ions in the room for our bodies to most effectively benefit from the negative ion advantage. It has been verified by air quality management teams working in spacecrafts.

With an ideal balance of negative and positive ions, harmful substances and bacterial growth are suppressed by the oxide and restore process. This is how to obtain good air quality.

Measuring the ion balance of the air, in a room coated with GAINA, shows that there are more negative ions, less positive ions. Significant amounts of dust, pollen, and dirt floated around before coating the room. Now post-GAINA, we are closer to the ideal balance.

I appreciate GAINA's effect of improving the air quality and creating the favorable environment. I hope many people worldwide experience its performance and many benefits in their daily lives.

By Dr. Teruo Iwasaki

Before GAINA Coating

After GAINA Coating

Dr. Teruo Iwasaki :
Ph.D in Education (Hokkaido University). Born in Matsue city, Shimane prefecture, Japan. Proposed, planned, and administrated "Cure-house" as a Balneo therapy (hot spring h=therapy), and "Forest Bathing" as a forest therapy while he worked as a complement for the Ministry of Welfare, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and the Ministry of the Environment in Japan. He also measured distribution of negative air ions all over Japan by the forest which has many Centenarians. He is distributing Japan Negative Air Ion Maps now. He directs his attention to the deoxidize sterilization of negative air ions and is working toward a remedy for Legionella pneumophila measures and sick-house syndrome.